Regarding material construction for processes, specifically rivet punching as it pertains to the fastener industry, M42 is preferred over ASP materials when considering rivet, process difficulty and environment. Here’s a detailed analysis:
When to Use M42:
Because of great heat resistance and good toughness, M42, a high-cobalt high-speed steel, is well suited for rivet punching at medium hardness. Example Use Cases:
Carbon Steel Rivets (Low & Medium Carbon Steel): M42 is the bare minimum to punch these materials now whilst having great wear and heat resistance at a great price.
Stainless Steel Rivets (304/316, etc.) M42 excels for thin or medium size stainless steel rivets with no excessive wear or heat buildup.
Aluminum Alloy Rivets: M42 has high hardness and resists deformation or edge collapse, which is why it is ideal for mid-scale production.
When to Use ASP:
ASP series (ASP23, ASP30, ASP60, etc.) is the powder metallurgy high-speed steels with excellent wearing resistance and longer service life. The materials are perfect for:
High-Strength Stainless Steel Rivets (410, 420, 17-4PH, etc.) — Higher Strength Materials Cause Increased Tool Wear But ASP HSS Endures The Hardshife And Increases Tool Life.
Titanium alloy rivets: Titanium alloy has a high processing temperature. ASP is more appropriate for high-heat energy release and long-duration intensive punching due to its better heat and wear resistance.
Nickel Base Alloy Rivets (inconel, monel) — This high temperature alloy is really tough, and ASP gives more durability than M42, which reduces tool wear and breakage.
High-Precision or Large-Scale Production — If a manufacturing process requires extended tool life or extreme accuracy, ASP’s uniform microstructure helps maintain precision, thus reducing replacement frequency and improving efficiency.
Summary & Recommendations:
High carbon steel, stainless steel, and aluminum alloy rivets are used in applications where cost is a fundamental factor, at which point M42 is a more economically feasible and practical solution.
(410 stainless steel, titanium alloy, nickel-based alloys) ASP has better wear resistance than many of the materials listed above and is applicable for high-strength punching applications when longer tool life is required.
ASP is required for large-scale production, and high-end applications (such as aerospace and precision manufacturing) to improve mold life and punching quality.